“Linguistic determinism” is the idea that the words you use to communicate have a profound effect on how you think. An example is the Newspeak language of George Orwell’s novel 1984. Another example might be your mother threatening to wash your mouth out with soap. But is there any truth to it? Further research shows that what we think and how we feel is fairly innate, no matter what language we speak or culture we originate from. It appears that the inability to express ourselves has more to do with the limits of our language than with the malleability of our thoughts. We have more control over the language than the language has control over us. “Language relativism” is a whole other subject, and Tom Scott tries to explain the difference to us. It’s a deep and complicated subject, but we don’t have to understand all the intricacies of it to understand what researchers are finding out.
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Source: neatorama