Leading Causes of Deaths in London, 1632

We all complain about the terrible state of healthcare in modern times, but medicine has gone a long way towards saving people from preventable and treatable diseases. Take, for example, this gruesome chart above listing the deaths due to the diseases and other reasons in 1632, London.

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The data was compiled from bills of mortality, a weekly death statistics produced by several parishes of the City of London during the outbreaks of plague in 1592 to 1595 and then continuously from 1603.

Some definitions:

  • Affrighted = stress-induced heart attack
  • Ague = fever with periods of shivering and sweats (like malaria)
  • Apoplex = stroke and aneurysm, Meagrom = migraine or severe headache
  • Bit with a mad dog = rabies
  • Bloody flux, scouring and flux = dysentery
  • Cancer and wolf = malignant tumor
  • Childbed = infection after childbirth
  • Chrisomes, and infants = babies less than a month old
  • Colick, stone, and strangury = abdominal pain and painful urination
  • Consumption = tuberculosis
  • Cut of the stone = surgery to remove bladder or kidney stones
  • Dropsie and swelling = edema or swelling of a body part
  • Falling sickness = epilepsy and seizures
  • Flocks and small pox = smallpox 
  • Fistula = abnormal connection of two body parts
  • French pox = syphilis
  • Jaundies = jaundice or yellowing of the skin due to liver failure
  • Jawfaln = “jaw fallen” or lockjaw, tetanus
  • Impostume = abscess
  • King’s evil = scrofula, where tuberculosis bacteria infects the lymph nodes in the neck
  • Livergrown = rickets, caused by vitamin D deficiency
  • Lunatique = mental illness
  • Made away themselves = suicide
  • Over-laid = infant smothered when a parent rolled onto them while sleeping, Starved at nurse = insufficient breast milk
  • Palsie = paralysis
  • Piles = hemorrhoids
  • Planet = “planet-struck” or a sudden and severe paralysis, thought to be due to the forces of particular planets
  • Pleurisie = swollen and inflamed tissue that surrounds the lungs
  • Purples = bruising, Spotted feaver = typhus
  • Quinsie = inflamed tonsils
  • Rising of the lights = severe coughing. “Lights” are “lungs,” named so because they are light-weight organs.
  • Surfet = overeating
  • Teeth = babies that have not yet gone through teething
  • Thrush = yeast infection
  • Tympany = cancer in the abdomen
  • Tissick = cough
Further reading: Bills of mortality and A Collection of the Yearly Bills of Mortality, from 1657 to 1758 Inclusive by Thomas Birch, published in 1759 by A. Millar. Image via r/coolguides

Source: neatorama

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