A new research has discovered the identity of the tiny humans that lived on the islands of Southeast Asia over 50,000 years ago. The origin of these âhobbitsâ are unknown, but the study suggests that they are closely related to Denisovans and Neanderthals. Fossil evidence of the two âhobbitâ species, Homo floresiensis and Homo luzonensis, showed that their small stature is a result of an evolutionary process, as Gizmodo details:
At the same time, the new paper, led by João Teixeira from the University of Adelaide, provides further confirmation of interbreeding between the Denisovans and modern humans, specifically modern humans living in Island Southeast Asia, an area that encompasses tropical islands between east Asia, Australia, and New Guinea. Denisovansâa sister group of Neanderthalsâreached the area some 50,000 to 60,000 years ago, but archaeologists have yet to uncover a shred of fossil evidence related to these so-called âsouthern Denisovans.â Thatâs obviously weird, given the overwhelming genetic evidence that they lived in this part of the world, but it means there are important archaeological discoveries still waiting to be found. At least in theory.
So, the new paper, co-authored by anthropologist Chris Stringer from the Natural History Museum in London, suggests modern humans interbred with Denisovans but not H. floresiensis or H. luzonensis. Thatâs an important result, because it could help to explain the presence of the diminutive humans, who died out around 50,000 years ago, in this part of the world. Excitingly, it could mean that these âsuper-archaics,â in the parlance of the researchers, âare not super-archaic after all, and are more closely related to [modern] humans than previously thought,â explained Teixeira, a population geneticist, in an email.
In other words, H. floresiensis or H. luzonensis might actually be the elusive southern Denisovans.
Image via Gizmodo
Source: neatorama